·   An excellent resource regarding evidence based practice for nurses in clinical and educational settings is the Harford Institute for Geriatric Nursing, New York University College of Nursing http://www.consultgerirn.org/ . This site covers geriatric topics including but not limited to overviews, definitions, background information such as incidence, prevalence, assessments, assessment tools, and nursing care strategies. In dealing with fall prevention, as an example, the information that you will have access to is a general overview of falls, definitions, along with assessment tools and educational material. One tool that is shared is the Tinetti assessment tool for the older adults who can ambulate independently. The site also provides nursing care strategies, treatment protocols and management recommendations.

·   Age related changes (such as altered visual acuity, decreased balance and muscle strength, hypotension, and changes in bladder function such as frequency and/or incontinence) increase the risk of falls. If you have a hospital based practice, you know that falls are the single largest category of incidents in an acute care setting and for people over 65 years of age, falls are responsible for one third of deaths (http://www.consultgerirn.org/).

·    In dealing with the elder population, always remember to evaluate for the risk of falls and provide fall prevention education. Another resource for educational materials is the National Institute on Aging  www.nihseniorhealth.gov .